MiniMax H3 First to Last Frame: Animate Between Two Images

Last verified: November 1, 2026

MiniMax H3 is best used for shots where the ending is already decided. Think of a product that has to stop on the approved hero angle, a room that has to finish in its renovated state, or a landscape that has to close on one exact composition. With MiniMax H3 First to Last Frame you supply the opening still and the closing still, and the model generates one continuous movement from the first to the second. The prompt guides that movement: it describes the path between the two pictures, not the pictures themselves.

Each still has a set role in the generation: one is the opening frame and the other is the ending frame. First-and-last-frame input is one of the modes MiniMax H3 supports at both of its resolution tiers and across its whole duration range. That is the difference from animating a single image. You choose the ending as a picture, so the model doesn't have to invent one.

Vidofy's form works the same way. Two required upload slots take your opening and closing stills, the prompt box takes your description of the movement, and two settings set the clip's length and how sharp it renders. Your images fix both ends, so the prompt does most of the creative work. That is why the tips and fixes further down focus on writing the middle of the shot.

Explore more first to last frame

Capability Snapshot

Inputs and Output at a Glance

What a run takes in (two stills, a prompt and two settings) and what you get back.

Input

First Frame (JPG, JPEG, PNG or WEBP, up to 10 MB) + Last Frame (JPG, JPEG, PNG or WEBP, up to 10 MB) + a text prompt of up to 7,000 characters

Video Duration

4 to 15 seconds

Resolution

768P or 2K

Output

1 video per run

Tips for Better First-to-Last-Frame Results

Write the Movement as Four Beats

MiniMax's guide for this mode recommends a fixed order for the path: the first-frame state, then visible intermediate changes, then differences that shrink step by step, and finally the last-frame state. In the prompt box, that means one sentence restating what your opening still shows, two or three sentences that name visible changes in order (the lid lifts, steam rises, the label turns toward the lens), and a closing line that describes your last image as where everything settles. People tend to skip the middle beats, but those beats give the model a route to follow.

Match the Described Timeline to the Video Duration

Choose the Video Duration before you write, then pace the description to fit it. MiniMax's prompt tips say the timeline you describe should match the length you request, and its guide puts the last frame at the very end of the video. Give a short clip one clear change and save several intermediate beats for the longer settings. If you add timestamps, make the last one equal the duration you picked, so the prompt doesn't ask the model to reach your final frame early.

Name Concrete Changes and Camera Moves

MiniMax advises concrete visual details over abstract words such as 'cinematic' or 'beautiful'. Its prompt guide describes camera motion as a motion type plus an amplitude plus a speed. A line like 'the camera pulls out with large amplitude at slow speed' tells the model how the framing should travel toward your closing still. 'Epic cinematic reveal' does not. Stick to one camera plan per clip, so the movement has a single direction that ends in your last frame.

How to Make a Video From a First and Last Frame

Six steps take you from two stills to a downloaded clip.

1

Upload the Opening Still in First Frame

Click "Upload first frame" and add the image the clip should start on. The "First Frame" slot is required. Pick a sharp, well-lit still with the subject placed where the motion should begin: this exact picture opens the video, so any clutter or softness in it carries into the clip.

2

Upload the Closing Still in Last Frame

Click "Upload last frame" and add the image the clip should end on. "Last Frame" is required too. Choose an ending that one continuous movement could plausibly reach from your opening still, such as the same subject or space in a new state, angle or light. That gives the prompt a believable route to describe.

3

Describe the Path in the Prompt Box

The "Prompt" field is required and holds up to 7,000 characters, far more than one transition needs. Spend the words on the change between your two stills, not on describing them again. If you only have a rough idea, the "Enhance Prompt" button under the box suggests fuller versions. Your text stays as you wrote it unless you pick one of the suggestions.

4

Choose Video Duration and Resolution

"Video Duration" goes from 4 to 15 seconds in one-second steps and defaults to 4. "Resolution" offers 768P (the default) or 2K. Make drafts at 768P with a short duration to check that the movement works. Then re-run the same frames and prompt at 2K for the version you deliver, and keep the duration you settled on so the pacing stays the same.

5

Start the Render With Generate

Click "Generate" once both stills are in their slots and the prompt is ready. Before you click, check the prompt's last line against your closing image. If they describe different things, fix the text first, because the model is working toward that picture.

6

Download the Finished Clip

Each run returns one video. Download it and compare its final second with your last-frame image. If the path is right but the timing feels off, change "Video Duration" and run again. If the route itself is wrong, rewrite the middle of the prompt instead.

First-to-Last-Frame or Another MiniMax H3 Workflow?

Three other ways to work with MiniMax H3, and when each fits better than two fixed frames.

Control over how the shot ends You provide both the opening and the closing still, so the shot is planned from the start to finish on the image you put in Last Frame. The Image To Video workflow anchors only the opening still and develops the shot forward from it, so the ending stays open. Pick first-to-last-frame when a brief, storyboard or approved packshot fixes the ending, and pick Image To Video when you want to see where the model takes a single still.
What you need before you start Each run needs two prepared stills plus a prompt that describes the path between them. The Text To Video workflow builds the whole timeline from the written prompt alone. Use Text To Video for early ideas before any frames exist, then move to first-to-last-frame once you have stills for the opening and the ending.
How your images are used Your two images become the clip's actual first and last frames, with the prompt filling the movement between them. The Reference To Video workflow takes up to nine images, three video clips and three audio clips as references. It is aimed at consistent characters, motion reference and clip continuation. Stay with first-to-last-frame when the exact opening and closing pictures matter, and choose Reference To Video when a character or product has to stay recognizable in framing you don't want to fix in advance.
Stay with first-to-last-frame when both ends of the shot are already decided. Start in Image To Video when the ending is open, in Text To Video when you have no stills yet, and in Reference To Video when a subject needs to carry into new framing.

Common First-to-Last-Frame Problems and Fixes

What usually goes wrong when connecting two stills, and what to change before the next run.

The clip cuts to a different shot halfway instead of flowing into my last frame

Multi-shot wording in the prompt works against this mode, which MiniMax's guide says generally favors a single shot from the first frame to the last. Remove phrases such as 'cut to' or 'next shot' and any second set of timestamps. Rewrite the text as one shot that moves from the opening state to the closing one, then run it again with the same two uploads.

The movement plays backwards from what I planned

The two stills are in swapped slots. First Frame is where the clip starts and Last Frame is where it ends, so the motion always finishes on whatever image is in Last Frame. Swap the uploads, check that the prompt describes the change in the same order, and generate again.

My frame image is rejected or the run won't go through

Check the file against the slot's limits first: an accepted format, under the size cap and above the minimum dimensions given in the FAQ on uploads. Re-export the image if any of these is off. Also check the shape: MiniMax documents an aspect ratio between 2:5 and 5:2 for first- and last-frame images, so crop panoramas and long screenshots into that range, then upload and run again.

The prompt box won't take any more text

You've reached the prompt's character limit (see the prompt step above). Cut the parts that restate what the two stills already show down to a short line each, and keep the words for the change between them. Then paste the shorter version and generate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which image files can I upload as the first and last frame?

The First Frame and Last Frame slots accept the same files: JPG, JPEG, PNG or WEBP, up to 10 MB per image and at least 300×300 pixels. If you plan to render at the higher resolution setting, export your stills well above that minimum.

Can I make a video from just one image instead of two?

Not in this workflow. Every clip here is built from an opening still and a closing still, and both slots have to be filled. If only the opening matters and the ending can stay open, use the Image To Video workflow for MiniMax H3, which starts from a single still.

What makes one generation cost more than another?

The credit cost of a run is calculated from the options you choose. Once you're signed in, it appears above the Generate button. Changing Video Duration or Resolution changes the figure, so check it there before each run. The Enhance Prompt button doesn't use credits.

How do I build a sequence longer than one clip?

Plan it as a chain of runs. The still you used as the Last Frame of one run is the image that clip is built to end on. Upload that same file as the First Frame of the next run and add a new closing still, so each clip starts where the previous one stopped. Use the same style wording in every prompt to keep lighting and color grade consistent across the sequence.

References

Sources and citations used to support the content provided above.

Updated: 2026-11-01 12:54:36 3 Sources

huggingface.co

Source Link
https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-H3/blob/main/docs/VIDEO_PROMPT_WRITING_GUIDE_base_en.md

platform.minimax.io

Source Link
https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/video-generation-v2-create

platform.minimax.io

Source Link
https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/api-overview